Yantacaw and Toney's brooks are dammed in parks to create ponds. Several streams flow eastward through Montclair: Toney's Brook in the center, Nishuane Brook in the southeast, the Wigwam Brook in the southwest, Pearl Brook in the northwest, and Yantacaw Brook in the northeast-all in the Passaic River watershed. Small areas in the southeast of the township fall into the Glen Ridge ZIP code 07028. A few homes in some adjoining municipalities use one of the two ZIP codes assigned to Montclair, as does HackensackUMC Mountainside (07042, formerly known as Mountainside Hospital), whose campus straddles the border with Glen Ridge. Because the ZIP codes do not exactly match municipal boundaries, a few homes near the borders with neighboring towns fall into the ZIP codes for those communities. Upper Montclair lies north of Watchung Avenue and has a separate ZIP code, 07043. The central and southern parts of the township are designated 07042. Montclair is split between two ZIP Codes. Named localities in the township include Church Street, Frog Hollow, South End, Upper Montclair and Watchung Plaza. Some higher locations in the township provide excellent views of the surrounding area and of the New York City skyline about 12 miles (19 km) away. Montclair is on the east side of the First Mountain of the Watchung Mountains. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 6.25 square miles (16.17 km 2), including 6.24 square miles (16.16 km 2) of land and 0.01 square miles (0.02 km 2) of water (0.11%). Geography A mural of the road map of Montclair from 1857, when it was known as West BloomfieldĪccording to the U.S. Montclair, which opened the state's first marijuana dispensary in December 2012, joins Bellmawr, Cranbury, Egg Harbor Township and Woodbridge Township as one of the five municipalities (of 565 in the state) in New Jersey that have authorized the sale of medical cannabis. In 1980, after multiple protests filed by Montclair officials regarding inequities built into the federal revenue-sharing system, Montclair passed a referendum changing its name to the "Township of Montclair," becoming the third of more than a dozen Essex County municipalities to reclassify themselves as townships to take advantage of federal revenue sharing policies that allocated townships a greater share of government aid to municipalities on a per capita basis. It derives its name from the French mont clair, meaning "clear mountain" or "bright mountain." After a referendum held on February 21, 1894, Montclair was reincorporated as a town, effective February 24, 1894. Montclair was initially formed as a township on April 15, 1868, from portions of Bloomfield Township, so that a second railroad could be built to Montclair. As of 2010, it was the 60th-most-populous municipality in New Jersey. The township is the home of Montclair State University, the state's second largest university.Īs of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 40,921, an increase of 3,252 (+8.6%) from the 2010 census count of 37,669, which in turn reflected a decline of 1,308 (−3.4%) from the 38,977 counted in the 2000 census. Situated on the cliffs of the Watchung Mountains, Montclair is a commercial and cultural hub of North Jersey and a diverse bedroom community of New York City within the New York metropolitan area. Montclair ( / m ɒ n( t) ˈ k l ɛər/) is a township in Essex County in the U.S.
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